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Percentage Calculator

Calculate percentage of a number, percentage change, or what percentage X is of Y.

% Change% Difference

How to use this calculator

Select the percentage question that matches the task, enter the two required values, then calculate and read the labelled result rather than swapping the inputs.

Useful real-world examples

  • Checking discounts and mark-ups.
  • Measuring percentage increase or decrease between two values.

Important detail

Percentage change and percentage-point change are different concepts.

Choose the percentage question first

โ€œWhat is 20% of 80?โ€, โ€œ80 is what percent of 100?โ€ and โ€œwhat is the percentage increase from 80 to 100?โ€ use different formulas even though they contain similar numbers. The calculator separates these common question types so the inputs are less likely to be swapped.

Percentage points are different from percent change

If a rate moves from 10% to 12%, it has increased by 2 percentage points but by 20% relative to its original value. That distinction matters when comparing interest rates, survey results and margins. For discounts and mark-ups, also check what value is being used as the base. Use the labelled result to confirm the calculator answered the question you intended rather than copying a number without its context.